Otorhinolaryngology Conference

Specialized Care from ENT Professionals Numerous factors contribute to the development of voice disorders or encountering conditions affecting the vocal cords . Whether these issues are present from birth, emerge at a young age, or suddenly manifest in adulthood, understanding and managing such disorders or conditions is crucial. Ear , Nose , and Throat (ENT) doctors specialize in addressing ailments related to the ear, nose, and throat. This guide provides insights into voice disorders and vocal cord conditions , offering information on signs and symptoms, along with the best advice for effectively managing the condition to enhance overall quality of life. Causes of Voice Disorders and Vocal Cord Conditions: Spasmodic dysphonia Laryngitis Vocal cord paralysis or weakness Precancerous and cancerous growths Nodules or cysts on the vocal cords White patches Swollen or inflamed vocal cords Impaired vocal cord movement Risks: Aging, alcohol use, screaming, throat cancer , dehydration, th...

Were you aware that 20% of adults experience recurrent ear infections ? The prevalent type among adults is an outer ear infection, also known as otitis externa or swimmer's ear. These infections often stem from residual moisture in the ear, a common aftermath of activities like swimming or showering. The warm and damp environment of the ear canal becomes conducive to the growth of bacteria and fungi, leading to symptoms such as pain, swelling, and redness around the ear. For adults, factors like allergies, colds, and respiratory infections increase the likelihood of developing ear infections. Additionally, individuals who smoke or live in environments with secondhand smoke are more prone to experiencing frequent ear infections. It's worth noting that if the infection is viral, the symptoms may differ and can be more intense. The treatment of ear infections in adults often involves a combination of self-care and medical intervention. While many ear infections resolve on their o...

  Fortunately, most nosebleeds , while often dramatic, are generally not harmful or life-threatening. While they can affect individuals of any age, they tend to be more prevalent in those over 50 and under 10 years old. Nosebleeds can be triggered by various factors, both spontaneous and identifiable: Dry air Nose-picking Exposure to chemical irritants Nasal septal deformities Allergies leading to nosebleeds Trauma or injury Common cold Excessive use of nasal sprays Upper respiratory infections Medications like aspirin and blood thinners Hypertension (high blood pressure) Vascular diseases Medically known as epistaxis, nosebleeds often originate from blood vessels in a region called Kiesselbach's plexus on the anterior septum. Preventive Measures for Nosebleeds include: Increasing air humidity Using nasal saline spray Avoiding forceful nose -picking or blowing Steering clear of spicy and hot foods Avoiding hot showers Taking aspirin or blood thinners only under medical guidance A...

The upper respiratory system, comprised of the nose , throat , and ears , boasts distinctive interconnections. Shared mucous membranes and an intricate network of canals and tubes create a unique synergy among these components.  Each element plays a distinctive role: The Ear: Outer Ear : Housing the auditory canal, linking the inner and outer ears. Tympanic Membrane : Serving as a surrogate for the eardrum . Middle Ear : Hosting ossicles for sound transmission and the Eustachian tube for pressure regulation. Inner Ear : Encompassing the vestibule, semicircular canals with balancing receptors, and the cochlea housing hearing nerves. The Nose: External Nose : Evident on the exterior. Septum : Providing structural support to the external nose . Nasal Passages : Lined with mucus and microscopic hairs for effective air filtration. The Throat: Larynx : Home to vocal cords, influencing breathing and speech , and serving as a pathway to the trachea. Epiglottis :...