Specialized Care from ENT Professionals
Numerous factors contribute to the development of voice disorders or encountering conditions affecting the vocal cords. Whether these issues are present from birth, emerge at a young age, or suddenly manifest in adulthood, understanding and managing such disorders or conditions is crucial. Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) doctors specialize in addressing ailments related to the ear, nose, and throat. This guide provides insights into voice disorders and vocal cord conditions, offering information on signs and symptoms, along with the best advice for effectively managing the condition to enhance overall quality of life.
Causes of Voice Disorders and Vocal Cord Conditions:
- Spasmodic dysphonia
- Laryngitis
- Vocal cord paralysis or weakness
- Precancerous and cancerous growths
- Nodules or cysts on the vocal cords
- White patches
- Swollen or inflamed vocal cords
- Impaired vocal cord movement
- Risks: Aging, alcohol use, screaming, throat cancer, dehydration, thyroid problems
Signs and Symptoms:
- Weak or breathy voice
- Abnormally high or low pitch
- Quivering sound while talking
- Any change from the usual voice is a cause for concern
Managing Vocal Cord Conditions:
ENT examination involves:
- Asking about voice problems and their origins
- Physical exam, potentially with numbing medicine
Tools used:
- Flexible laryngoscope (through the nose)
- Mirror (angled for throat view)
- Rigid laryngoscope (alternative to flexible)
- Video stroboscope (for slow-motion view of vocal cords)
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